Fibroids are benign tumors that grow within the wall of the uterus. There are several different types of fibroids and can be very tiny (the size of a pea) or grow to be quite large (the size of a melon). While many fibroids do not cause harm, these benign growths can pose some risk during pregnancy.
What Causes Fibroids?
The actual causes of fibroids is still being researched, but there are characteristics of women that can raise the risk of developing them. Age is one of those risks, as women in their 30s to late 40s can get them, as well as women that have a family history of fibroids. Women who eat a lot of ham and red meat rather than a large variety of leafy greens, or women who are obese can develop them. Also, studies show that African-American women can get fibroids more so than Caucasian women (Elsinger).
Fibroids during Pregnancy
There are some complications that can arise during pregnancy when women have fibroids. Risks do become more prevalent, such as the need for a cesarean section, a baby who is in the breech position, or labor doesn’t progress as it should. Other risks include an abruption of the placenta, premature birth, or pain during the period of the pregnancy. These risks are slight; women that have fibroids during pregnancy are generally fine throughout their pregnancy and childbirth.
What you can Do
If you have fibroids, there are some things you can do to be proactive in your pregnancy and childbirth. Most women who have fibroids do not need to see a “high-risk” OB-GYN; a regular obstetrician is sufficient (Elsinger). Researching and reading about the type of fibroids you have and keeping abreast on recent studies of these benign tumors can keep you knowledgeable about what is happening in your body. Talking to your doctor or midwife about your condition throughout your pregnancy can help you prepare for a healthy, full-term baby. Paying attention to your body, such as in terms of cramping, pain, or any other symptoms can keep you preemptive on this (usually harmless) condition.
Many women have fibroids before, during, and after pregnancy. The chances of major complications are there, but are slight. Most women who have fibroids are just fine during pregnancy and childbirth, but it is always good to have the knowledge and assertiveness if you have them.
“EPublications: Uterine Fibroids Fact Sheet.” Uterine Fibroids Fact Sheet. Ed. Steve Elsinger. 15 Jan. 2015. Web. 13 Jan. 2016. <http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/uterine-fibroids.html>